The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) released a report on Thursday revealing a sharp rise in antisemitic incidents across Europe as the conflict in Gaza intensifies. This troubling trend is causing significant concern among Jewish communities throughout the region.
Antisemitism on the Rise
The FRA survey, conducted between January and June 2023, indicated that antisemitism was already prevalent in Europe before the Gaza war erupted in October. However, the situation has worsened since then. Data collected from 12 Jewish community organizations show that antisemitic incidents have surged dramatically, with some organizations reporting increases of over 400%.
Jewish Communities Under Pressure
According to the survey, three out of four Jewish respondents feel that people hold them responsible for the actions of the Israeli government. Additionally, 80% believe that antisemitism has grown in their respective European countries over the past five years.
The survey also highlights the prevalence of antisemitism both online and offline. In the year leading up to the survey, 90% of respondents encountered antisemitism on the internet, with more than half experiencing it in person or through the media. Over one-third faced harassment due to their origin, many repeatedly.
"Antisemitic harassment and violence mostly take place in streets, parks, or shops," the FRA reported, illustrating the pervasive nature of the issue.
Safety Concerns and Identity Concealment
The rise in antisemitic incidents has had a profound impact on the behavior of Jewish individuals in Europe. The survey found that more than three-quarters of respondents hide their Jewish identity at least occasionally, and over one-third avoid Jewish events or sites due to safety concerns.
This sense of insecurity is deeply troubling, as it forces Jewish communities to alter their lifestyles and live in fear of potential attacks.
Broader Context
The survey was conducted in 13 EU member states, representing 96% of the EU's estimated Jewish population, which stands at just over one million. The escalation of violence in Gaza has only exacerbated these issues. The attack on Israel by Islamist militants on October 7 resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and over 250 hostages being taken, according to Israeli reports. In response, Israel's retaliatory actions in Gaza have led to over 38,000 deaths, as reported by medical authorities in the enclave.
Comparative Data
The FRA's findings align with other recent reports. Last month, a watchdog noted an 80% rise in antisemitic incidents in Germany in the previous year. Additionally, a network of NGOs monitoring Islamophobia and anti-Muslim hatred reported in June that anti-Muslim incidents in Germany had also increased.
The surge in antisemitic incidents in Europe amidst the ongoing Gaza conflict highlights a pressing issue that needs immediate attention. The FRA's report underscores the urgent need for measures to protect Jewish communities and combat antisemitism in all its forms. As tensions continue to rise, fostering understanding and promoting tolerance is more critical than ever to ensure the safety and well-being of all communities in Europe.
Source: Reuters
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