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Early Junk Food Linked to Future Health Risks in Kids: Study

Updated: Aug 7

Children consuming high amounts of ultra-processed foods risk future health problems, highlighting the need for healthier eating habits from an early age.

The research, published in JAMA Network Open, found a link between high consumption of ultra-processed foods and increased risk factors for cardiometabolic problems in young children, such as high blood pressure and unhealthy weight gain.


Black and white photo of children eating, highlighting the importance of healthy eating habits to prevent future health issues.
A new study links high consumption of ultra-processed foods in children to increased risks of cardiometabolic issues like high blood pressure and unhealthy weight gain.

"This study highlights the importance of encouraging healthier choices," said Dr. Nancy Babio, lead author of the study. "[We need to] promote the substitution of ultra-processed foods with healthier alternatives."


Experts agree that establishing healthy eating habits early on is crucial for long-term health. Dr. Stuart Berger, a pediatric cardiologist, emphasized, "Early life lays the foundation for problems dealt with in adulthood."


What are Ultra-Processed Foods?


The study defines ultra-processed foods as those containing ingredients "never or rarely used in kitchens," or additives designed to enhance taste and appeal. These include:

  • Preservatives

  • Artificial colors

  • Emulsifiers

  • Added sugars, salts, and fats


These ingredients are commonly found in:

  • Soda

  • Chips

  • Packaged soups

  • Chicken nuggets

  • Ice cream


The Convenience Trap


While ultra-processed foods are often convenient and inexpensive, the study suggests this convenience comes at a cost. Children whose mothers had lower socioeconomic status consumed more ultra-processed foods.

"Avoiding ultra-processed foods is not equally easy for everyone," said Dr. Andrew Freeman. "[Fresh food] might be harder to obtain" in certain areas.


Making a Change


The study is observational, meaning it can't definitively prove that ultra-processed foods cause health problems. However, it highlights the potential risks and the importance of a balanced diet.


Here are some key takeaways:


  • Start Early: Developing healthy eating habits early sets the stage for future health.

  • Fresh is Best: Prioritize fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains over processed options.

  • Be Mindful: Limit ultra-processed foods in your child's diet.



Over 1,400 children aged 3 to 6 from Spain participated.

Researchers collected data on children's dietary intake, physical activity, and demographics.

Children were divided into three groups based on their consumption of ultra-processed foods.

The group that consumed the most ultra-processed foods had a higher risk of cardiometabolic risk factors.


Impact of ultra-processed foods:


  • Ultra-processed foods often contain high amounts of sugar, saturated fat, and sodium.

  • They can contribute to weight gain, obesity, and other health problems.

  • They may be lower in essential nutrients, such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals.



Tips for reducing ultra-processed food intake in children:


  • Encourage a healthy diet: Offer children a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.

  • Limit processed snacks: Choose healthier alternatives, such as fresh fruit, yogurt, or nuts.

  • Read food labels: Pay attention to sugar, saturated fat, and sodium content when choosing foods for children.

  • Cook at home more often: Preparing meals at home gives you more control over ingredients and portions.

  • Be a good role model: Children learn by observation, so it's important to model healthy eating habits.



Source: CNN

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