The European Union has unveiled Iris 2, a groundbreaking €10 billion space program aimed at building a constellation of 300 satellites to rival Elon Musk’s Starlink network. The project underscores Europe’s ambition to achieve autonomy and leadership in the global space race, ensuring secure and resilient communications for both public and private sectors.
A Bold Step for Europe’s Space Ambitions
"Iris 2 represents a proof of the Union’s determination and commitment to strengthen Europe’s global space position in terms of security and competitiveness, for the benefit of governments, businesses, and citizens," declared Andrius Kubilius, the European Commissioner for Defense and Space.
The project marks a major milestone as the EU signed a 12-year agreement with SpaceRISE, a consortium led by European industry leaders Eutelsat (France), Hispasat (Spain), and SES (Luxembourg). Other notable partners include OHB, Airbus Defence and Space, Telespazio, Deutsche Telekom, Orange, and Hisdesat.
Performance and Capabilities of Iris 2
While Iris 2’s constellation of 290 satellites is smaller than Starlink’s network of over 1,000 satellites, its multi-orbital structure ensures similar performance levels, EU officials confirm. The program’s infrastructure will cater to diverse needs, including secure communications for military, defense, and diplomatic purposes, alongside providing mobile internet to European governments and private entities.
With operations grounded in Europe, Iris 2 will have its terrestrial network exclusively on the continent, with control centers located in France, Italy, and Luxembourg. The system is expected to be fully operational by 2030.
Strategic Importance and European Sovereignty
Iris 2 is more than just a technological endeavor—it is a decisive step toward achieving European sovereignty in space. As the demand for secure and independent communication systems grows, the EU is positioning itself to reduce reliance on external providers like Starlink.
Moreover, the Iris 2 network aligns with Europe’s broader goal of establishing a secure digital future, offering robust solutions for governments, businesses, and citizens. The system’s dual-use design ensures functionality in both commercial and defense environments, enhancing Europe’s strategic independence.
The UK’s Absence and Independent Efforts
Notably, the United Kingdom has chosen not to participate in the Iris 2 program. Post-Brexit, the UK lost access to the EU’s Galileo satellite network and opted to develop its own independent systems. Projects like Tyche, a military Earth imaging satellite, and Juno, set for launch in 2027, signal Britain’s separate approach to securing its space capabilities.
Looking to the Future
The launch of Iris 2 reflects the EU’s commitment to innovation and its determination to shape the future of global connectivity. By combining cutting-edge technology with strategic investments, Europe is set to secure a stronger and more autonomous role in the evolving space industry.
Source: The Guardian
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