A recent study suggests that regular use of fish oil supplements may actually increase the risk of stroke and atrial fibrillation (AFib) among individuals without pre-existing heart issues. While fish oil is often touted for its heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, experts caution against overreliance on supplements and recommend obtaining nutrients from food sources.
The study, based on data from over 415,000 participants in the UK Biobank, found that regular use of fish oil supplements was associated with a 13% higher risk of developing AFib and a 5% heightened risk of stroke.
Prescription fish oil versions, such as Vascepa and Lovaza, are primarily used to counter risk factors like high triglycerides in individuals with cardiovascular disease risk.
Experts emphasize that over-the-counter fish oil supplements may lack purity and consistency, potentially containing contaminants like mercury.
While fish oil may have benefits for individuals with existing heart disease, its use should be approached cautiously, and only after consultation with a healthcare provider.
Expert Perspectives
Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health, advises against relying on over-the-counter fish oil due to its potential risks and lack of recommendation by medical societies.
Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer's preventive neurologist, recommends testing omega-3 fatty acid levels before starting fish oil supplementation and suggests obtaining nutrients from food sources like sardines and wild-caught salmon.
While fish oil supplements have long been promoted for heart health, recent research suggests potential risks, particularly for individuals without pre-existing heart conditions. Consulting with a healthcare provider and obtaining nutrients from food sources may be safer and more effective in supporting heart health.
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Source: CNN
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