Heat-related deaths among howler monkeys have now been reported in several states across southern Mexico. The Mexican Environment Department announced that fatalities have occurred in Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, and Veracruz. This follows earlier reports of die-offs, with environmental authorities now confirming that the cause is primarily heat stroke exacerbated by severe drought conditions.
Expanding Crisis Across Southern Mexico
The Environment Department's latest update highlights that howler monkeys have succumbed to extreme heat and a lack of water in their natural habitats. The current drought has dried up streams and springs, critically affecting the areas where these primates reside. While the total number of deaths is not updated in the latest report, it was previously noted that at least 157 monkeys had died since early May.
Initial Reports and Investigations
The first reports of howler monkey deaths emerged two weeks ago from Tabasco, where wildlife biologists and veterinarians observed monkeys falling from trees. Initially, there were speculations about diseases or chemical exposures causing the deaths. However, subsequent tests ruled out these factors, confirming heat stroke as the primary cause.
Rescue Efforts and Warnings
A small number of howler monkeys have been rescued, treated, and released back into the wild. Experts caution residents in the affected states against adopting or housing these wild animals due to their susceptibility to diseases from domestic pets. Additionally, an animal park in northern Mexico reported that over a hundred other animals, including parrots and bats, have died from dehydration.
Heat Dome and Environmental Impact
A heat wave caused by a heat dome—a high-pressure area centered over the southern Gulf of Mexico and northern Central America—has resulted in prolonged periods of intense heat and sunshine, preventing cloud formation. For most of the month, temperatures have soared to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) across large parts of Mexico.
Mitigation Measures
In response to the crisis, authorities have begun placing water supplies for howler monkeys and established a mobile veterinary facility. This unit is currently treating seven baby monkeys and five adults, with a few already released back into the wild. However, the combination of heat, fires, and deforestation poses ongoing threats to their survival.
The Plight of Howler Monkeys
Howler monkeys, known for their intimidating size and loud roars, are facing severe threats due to climate change and environmental degradation. These muscular primates, some reaching up to 90 centimeters (3 feet) in height and weighing over 13.5 kilograms (30 pounds), are now fighting for survival as their habitats shrink and water sources disappear.
Related: https://www.meowdini.news/post/warming-climate-threatens-rise-of-destructive-lake-tsunamis-in-alaska
Broader Impact of Drought
Mexico has experienced below-average rainfall throughout the year, leading to dried-up lakes and dams, and critically low water supplies. Authorities have resorted to trucking in water for essential services, including hospitals and firefighting efforts. The low water levels at hydroelectric dams have also contributed to power outages in several regions.
Heat-related deaths among howler monkeys have been reported in multiple Mexican states, with extreme temperatures and drought causing significant fatalities. Learn more about the environmental crisis and ongoing rescue efforts.
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Source: Associated Press
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