Moldova’s incumbent President Maia Sandu has won a second term in office, securing over 55% of the vote in a closely-watched runoff election. The pro-EU leader prevailed against Alexandr Stoianoglo, a former prosecutor general and Russia-friendly rival. Speaking at her Action and Solidarity Party (PAS) headquarters in Chișinău, Sandu pledged to serve as a president for all Moldovans, reiterating her commitment to both national unity and Moldova's European aspirations.
A Divisive Runoff Amid Foreign Influence Allegations
The election was marred by allegations of Russian interference, vote-buying schemes, and other acts of electoral misconduct. Moldova's Central Electoral Commission confirmed that Sandu received 55.03% of the vote, with her opponent trailing at just under 45%. Following her win, Sandu emphasized the democratic resilience of the Moldovan people, affirming that no external influence could disrupt their right to free and fair elections.
Electoral Disruptions and Security Concerns
In response to alleged foreign meddling, Moldova's police reported organized efforts to transport voters, which contravened local election laws. Moldova’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs also confirmed incidents such as bomb threats at polling stations abroad, which disrupted the voting process. Moldovan authorities have faced an uptick in cyberattacks targeting national voting systems and phone threats aimed at scaring voters across the country. National Security Adviser Stanislav Secrieru stated these efforts are indicative of "massive interference" by Russian entities aiming to manipulate election outcomes.
The Role of Moldova’s Diaspora and Referendum on EU Membership
A significant portion of Sandu’s support came from Moldova's diaspora, with over 325,000 Moldovans casting ballots abroad. The diaspora also played a crucial role in a referendum on embedding EU membership aspirations into the national constitution. This referendum passed by a narrow margin, signaling a clear preference among Moldovans abroad for closer ties with the European Union.
Vote-Buying Scheme Exposed
In October, a vote-buying scandal emerged involving exiled oligarch Ilan Shor, who allegedly funneled $39 million to influence voters. Law enforcement continues to investigate, having conducted hundreds of searches and seized substantial amounts of cash. In Gagauzia, where pro-EU support remains low, a local doctor was arrested for reportedly coercing elderly residents into voting for a specific candidate.
Looking Forward: Moldova's Path to the EU
Sandu’s re-election solidifies Moldova's pro-European stance, although the road to EU membership remains fraught with challenges. Since applying for membership in 2022, Moldova has faced sustained pressure from Russia, which has engaged in hybrid tactics aimed at undermining the nation's democratic processes. As Moldova heads towards parliamentary elections in 2025, the stakes are high, with observers warning that Moscow may intensify efforts to sway the outcome.
Maia Sandu’s victory reaffirms Moldova’s pro-European aspirations, even as the country grapples with significant geopolitical challenges. For now, Moldova’s commitment to democracy and EU integration remains steadfast, and Sandu’s administration will likely focus on strengthening the country’s institutions and aligning with European standards.
Source: Euronews
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